Lets turn on the heat!!


I have masses 2kg, 1kg and 1kg connected as shown...assume all threads to be really very long.

The mass 2kg is released from rest at t=0.
Whats its accn. at t=0??
Whats its velocity after a very very long time?

And one question..which of the following topics are you done with (Lets go for a majority): electrostatics, light (waves waala), SHM...

32 comments:

  1. acc at t=0 is g....
    after it has fallen through h, v=sqrt(gh)...(here h is very large)

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  3. i got v^2 = 4g (root{1+h^2} -h )/ 3

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  4. hey..i don't remember mentioning any 'h' in the question...

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  5. hmm i m also getting v=0

    taking cosQ=1

    and energy conervation

    but is it actually possible?
    a body stops motion without any reason

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  6. and fr ur second question....we (JEE 2011 batch)have only done shm out of the three

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  7. does the 2kg mass carry out shm???

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  8. i'll give you a few hints:
    1) the velocity saturates, ie it approaches a fixed finite value..and this is what i ask for.

    2) Ankush, have you done Limits and Continuity..you can't actually put cosQ=1; you have to take limit of CosQ approaching 1.

    3) Akash, there was something wrong with your result in terms of h..try it again.

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  9. but you people have done some limits, haven't you..i mean at least in skul..they have it in class 11???

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  10. finally..the ans. is sqrt(g)..but only one??

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  11. arey bhaiya i m so sry....pehle vale main maine sqrt(gh) h galti se daal dia tha....it is simple energy conservation

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  12. okk..i got it

    let the side bodies come up by h

    conserve energy

    gh+gh + 1/2 v^2 + 1/2 v^2 + v ^2 = 2g(h+1)cos Q

    take cos Q = 1...as Q is almost 0

    when i said v=0 ,i had put h instead of h+1

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  13. ur answer is right.....but solution is wrong...

    u forgot about the length constraints....

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  14. post ur solution sambhav please

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  15. i had logged on to say the same..ankush, your answer is correct but soln is wrong.

    Lemme give you a few hints:
    you don't need any hints here...simply let the angle subtended by the two threads holding 2m be A...
    apply cons. of energy..but to do that, you need to express the 'm's velocity in terms of 2m's velocity...
    express the drop in height of all blocks in terms of A, and the given 1m length..

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  16. i did exactly the same...
    try it out guys, if anyone still wants, i'll post the exact equation by midnight

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  18. [loss in GPE of mass 2m]=[gain in GPE of mass (m+m)] + [gain in KE of mass (m+m)] + [gain in KE of mass 2m]

    now draw a rough figure, with some length of string moved to the other side...let this length be x, and the angle made by the string connected to the 2m mass with the vertical be Q...

    at any instant, total heigth gained by each mass is x, and height fallen by mass 2m is [{1+x)cosQ]

    now, let v1 and v2 be the respective velocities of mass m and 2m...so by length constraints, v1=v2cosQ

    substitute all values in the first equation....put cosQ=1, x will cancel out....v2 will come out to be equal to sqrt(g)

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  19. had the separation been 'a' instead of 1m....the answer wud have been sqrt[ag]

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  20. Thanks for pointing out that "ag" thing.. I was wondering why it doesn't match dimensionally(before seeing the solution)

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  21. "now, let v1 and v2 be the respective velocities of mass m and 2m...so by length constraints, v1=v2cosQ"

    sambhav shouldnt it be

    v1cosQ=v2

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  22. no sambhav..that was a very fundamental mistake from you.

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  23. i was actually having a doubt about that...

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